Motorized reduction gear intended for functional equipment of motor vehicles

ABSTRACT

Motorized reduction gear ( 16 ) intended for functional equipment of motor vehicles, such as window lifters, sunroofs or seats, comprising a rotor provided with a rotor shaft ( 5 ) bearing a commutator ( 6 ) and passing through a rolling bearing ( 7 ) housed in a support ( 18 ) of a reduction gearbox ( 9 ) in which the said shaft is placed, a worm ( 11 ) of the shaft engaging with a gearwheel housed in the reduction gearbox; a seal ( 17 ) is inserted between the bearing and the bearing support, on the side of the bearing close to the inside of the reduction gearbox. An annular housing ( 19 ), the profile of which is adapted to receive the seal ( 17 ) resting on a spherical surface ( 12 ) of the bearing ( 7 ), is arranged in the wall of the bearing support ( 18 ). The presence of the seal ( 17 ) prevents any leak of lubricant out of the gearbox ( 9 ) thus ensuring a better longevity of the brushes ( 15 ) of the commutator ( 6 ).

[0001] The subject of the present invention is a motorized reduction gear intended for functional equipment of motor vehicles, such as window lifters, sunroofs or seats.

[0002] Such a motorized reduction gear comprises a stator housed in a casing, a rotor provided with a rotor shaft bearing a commutator and passing through a rolling bearing housed in a support of a reduction gearbox. The rotor shaft is placed in the latter and comprises a worm engaging with a gearwheel housed in the reduction gearbox, this gearing being appropriately lubricated by grease or oil. Frequently, the motorized reduction gear is placed with its rotor shaft and its rotor arranged substantially vertically.

[0003] It has been found that after a certain period of use of this motorized reduction gear, there is premature wear of the brushes sliding on the commutator because of the presence of lubricant thereon, as a result of leaks of lubricant from the internal gearing into the reduction gearbox.

[0004] This is because, given the vertical arrangement of the motorized reduction gear, the commutator and the brushes are placed below the reduction gearbox, its worm and the gearwheel. In addition, the high operating temperature of the motorized reduction gear encourages oil or grease to leak out of the reduction gearbox, between the latter and the rolling bearing.

[0005] The object of the invention is to propose a motorized reduction gear in which any leak of lubricant from the inside of the reduction gearbox is eliminated, thus encouraging an increased longevity of the commutator brushes.

[0006] According to the invention, a seal is inserted between the bearing and the bearing support, on the side of the bearing close to the inside of the reduction gearbox.

[0007] This seal may be an O-ring or equivalent, and has a hardness appropriate to the ball-joint action of the shaft (self-alignment of the shaft with the bottom bearing of the stator).

[0008] Under these conditions, any inadvertent leak of lubricant from inside the reduction gearbox is eliminated.

[0009] Other particular features and advantages of the invention will appear during the following description, given with reference to the appended drawing which illustrates a form of embodiment thereof, by way of non-limiting example.

[0010]FIG. 1 is a view in partial longitudinal section, substantially to scale, of a motorized reduction gear according to the prior art of the invention.

[0011]FIG. 2 is a view in partial longitudinal section, on an enlarged scale compared to FIG. 1, of a form of embodiment of the motorized reduction gear according to the invention.

[0012] The motorized reduction gear 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is intended for functional equipment of motor vehicles such as window lifters or sunroofs.

[0013] It comprises a stator 2 housed in a casing 3, a rotor 4 placed inside the stator 2, provided with a rotor shaft 5 bearing a commutator 6 and passing through a rolling bearing 7 housed in a support 8 of a reduction gearbox 9 in which the shaft 5 is placed. The commutator 6 engages with brushes 15. The shaft 5 comprises, inside the gearbox 9, a worm 11 engaging with a gearwheel (not shown) also housed in the reduction gearbox 9.

[0014] The latter contains a lubricant (grease, oil) for the gearing formed by the worm 11 and the gearwheel. The rotor shaft 5 and the rotor 4 have a longitudinal axis XX oriented vertically when the motorized reduction gear is thus arranged, in window lifters of vehicles or other functional equipment.

[0015] The rolling bearing 7 has, at its opposite ends, spherical surfaces 12, 13 connected by a central cylindrical surface 14, these various surfaces being seated on bearing surfaces with complementary profiles belonging to the bearing support 8. It is found that, with such an arrangement, there is premature wear of the brushes 15 following a leak of lubricant from the inside of the reduction gearbox 9 between the bearing 7 and the support 8, this leak being indicated by the arrow F in FIG. 1.

[0016] In the motorized reduction gear 16 according to the invention, illustrated in FIG. 2, a seal 17 is inserted between the rolling bearing 7 and the bearing support 18, on the side of the bearing 7 close to the inside of the gearbox 9.

[0017] An annular housing 19 is arranged in the wall of the bearing support 18, the profile of which housing is adapted to receive in a leaktight manner the seal 17, which is placed to rest on the corresponding spherical surface 12 of the bearing 7. The seal 17 may be an O-ring, as shown, or have a different profile, for example may have a lip. The wall of the housing 19 has two surfaces 21, 22 which are substantially perpendicular and connected by a rounded central bearing surface 23 against which the seal 17 rests. Preferably, the bearing surface 23 forming the bottom of the housing 19 has a spherical profile which is the complement of that of the seal 17.

[0018] The latter has a Shore A hardness appropriate to the ball-joint action of the rotor shaft 5, that is to say, preferably from 30 to 50.

[0019] It is found that under these conditions, in spite of the vertical arrangement of the motorized reduction gear 16 and the heating of the lubricant to high temperatures, there is no longer any leak from the inside of the reduction gear box 9 to the commutator 6. This is because the combination of the seal 17 and the profile of its housing 19 efficiently counter any leak of lubricant between the bearing 7 and the support 18. This results in an extension of the longevity of the brushes 15, the wear of which is notably reduced.

[0020] The seal 17 and the housing 19 can be replaced by a seal and a housing of different profiles, which are complementary to each other. 

1. Motorized reduction gear (16) intended for functional equipment of motor vehicles, such as window lifters, sunroofs or seats, comprising a rotor (4) provided with a rotor shaft (5) bearing a commutator (6) and passing through a rolling bearing (7) housed in a support (18) of a reduction gearbox (9) in which the said shaft is placed, a worm (11) of the shaft engaging with a gearwheel housed in the reduction gearbox, characterized in that a seal (17) is inserted between the bearing and the bearing support, on the side of the bearing close to the inside of the reduction gearbox, and resting on a spherical surface (12) of the rolling bearing (7).
 2. Motorized reduction gear according to claim 1 , characterized in that an annular housing (19), the profile of which is adapted to receive in a leaktight manner the seal (17), is arranged in the wall of the bearing support (18).
 3. Motorized reduction gear according to claim 2 , characterized in that the seal (17) is an O-ring and the wall of the housing (19) has two substantially perpendicular surfaces (21, 22) connected by a rounded central bearing surface (23) against which the seal rests.
 4. Motorized reduction gear according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that the seal (17) is in contact only with the support (18) and the spherical surface (12) of the bearing (7). 